Sewage pumps are critical to wastewater management in almost every type of premises — from private homes to large commercial and industrial sites. When they develop a fault, the consequences range from inconvenient to seriously disruptive: backed-up toilets, overflow risk and costly downtime.
This guide covers the 8 most common sewage pump problems, what typically causes them, and what you should do — including when the situation calls for professional sewage pump repair, a maintenance visit or a review of your current servicing arrangement.
If you need urgent help, call our team now on 0117 954 8030. We operate 24/7, 365 days a year.

1. The Sewage Pump Won’t Start
A sewage pump that fails to start is one of the most common call-outs we attend. Causes include:
- Power supply failure or tripped circuit breaker
- Faulty control panel or sensor
- Motor failure
- Debris or a blockage jamming the impeller
- Pump seized after a prolonged period without use
What to do: Check the power supply and control panel first. If there’s no obvious electrical fault, do not attempt to free a jammed impeller manually — contact a pump engineer. An experienced technician will carry out a full diagnostic inspection and carry out the sewage pump repair on-site where possible, or arrange a swap-out to minimise downtime.
2. The Sewage Pump Won’t Turn Off
A pump running continuously is often caused by a stuck or failed float switch, or a blockage preventing the water level from dropping. A tell-tale sign is an unexplained spike in electricity bills.
Running a sewage pump dry — without water to cool the motor — will damage the seals and ultimately destroy the pump entirely.
What to do: If the pump is non-critical, isolate it by cutting the power. Then arrange an inspection with an engineer as soon as possible. Float switch replacement is a straightforward sewage pump repair, but left unattended, the fault will cause far more expensive damage.

3. Toilets Are Backing Up
Toilet backups linked to a sewage pump are usually caused by a blockage within the pump, a fault at the sewage treatment plant, or a septic tank that needs emptying.
What to do: Stop using toilets, taps and drains immediately — every flush adds more wastewater to an already overloaded system. Contact a pump engineer urgently. This is not a fault that resolves itself, and continued use will escalate the problem quickly.
4. Leaking from the Pump or Pipework
Leaks are typically caused by cracked pipework, a failed non-return valve, or a perished seal. A failed non-return valve allows sewage to recirculate back into the sump — the pump then has to work harder to keep up, increasing both energy consumption and wear.
What to do: Carry out a visual inspection to locate the source of the leak. If you can identify the failing component, you may be able to order a replacement part and describe the fault clearly when you call. If you cannot identify the leak, contact a pump engineer immediately.
⚠️ Leaks from a sewage pump are a serious emergency. Raw sewage leakage poses a health risk and can cause significant structural damage. Call us now on 0117 954 8030 for fast 24/7 support.
Regular sewage pump maintenance will catch seal and valve deterioration before it becomes a leak — this is one of the most common faults our engineers identify during scheduled service visits.
5. The High-Level Alarm Is Sounding
High-level alarms are designed to trigger when water in the pump chamber rises to a critical level — usually because the pump has failed or is running below capacity.
What to do: Do not silence the alarm and carry on. Switch off the pump, stop using water on the premises, and contact an engineer for emergency assistance. Ignoring a high-level alarm risks sewage overflow.
6. Loud Noises from the Pump (Vibrations, Banging)
Unusual sounds are often caused by loose or improperly secured pipes vibrating under pressure, a malfunctioning check valve causing water hammer, or an impeller that has come loose within the pump casing.
What to do: Carry out a visual check of the pipework fixings and pump housing. If the noise is coming from inside the pump body, do not attempt to access it — arrange an inspection with an engineer who can assess the impeller and valve and carry out the appropriate sewage pump repair.

7. Pump Burnout
Burnout is one of the most costly outcomes of a neglected sewage pump system. Common causes include:
- Using the wrong pump for the application (wrong flow rate or head pressure)
- Heavy usage surges exceeding the pump’s capacity
- A failed float switch causing the pump to run dry
- Incorrect overload settings on the control panel
- A partial blockage making the motor draw excessive current
What to do: If you have experienced burnout, the pump will need to be replaced or fully overhauled. More importantly, the root cause needs to be identified — otherwise the replacement pump will suffer the same fate. Speak to one of our engineers about a pump suitability review. Correct sizing, correct installation, and a planned sewage pump servicing schedule are the most effective ways to prevent burnout from recurring.
8. Bad Smells Coming from the Pump
Persistent foul odours usually point to one of three causes: a failed or perished seal on the chamber lid, a cracked vent pipe allowing gases to escape, or stagnant water in a low-usage system where sewage is sitting rather than being regularly moved.
What to do: Have an engineer inspect the pump, chamber lid and vent pipework. In the case of stagnant water, the issue may be resolved by adjusting run times or reviewing the pump sizing. Regular sewage pump maintenance — including checks of seals and vent pipes — will catch this type of deterioration early.
How Planned Sewage Pump Servicing Prevents Most of These Faults
The majority of the faults above share something in common: they don’t appear without warning. Float switches degrade gradually. Seals perish over time. Valves wear. Blockages build up. In almost every case, a planned sewage pump servicing visit would have caught the early signs before they developed into a breakdown.
At Mawdsleys, our sewage pump maintenance visits include:
- Visual inspection of the pump, chamber and all pipework
- Float switch and level control testing
- Non-return valve condition check
- Motor insulation and current draw testing
- Wet well cleaning and de-ragging
- Written condition report with any recommendations
For clients on a servicing contract, we also provide priority response times and discounted call-out rates when emergencies do occur.
If your sewage pump has never been serviced, or your last service visit was more than 12 months ago, it’s worth getting in touch. A single maintenance visit costs a fraction of an emergency repair — and far less than a pump replacement.






With summer coming to an end, the new term is looming for 

